Malpractice cases refer to legal actions brought against healthcare professionals or medical facilities for failure to provide adequate care, resulting in harm to a patient. This can include errors in diagnosis, treatment, after-care, or any other aspect of medical practice that falls below the standard of care expected by patients and their families. Malpractice cases are often complex and require extensive investigation into the details of the case, including expert testimony from healthcare professionals to establish what constitutes appropriate care in a given situation. The goal of these legal actions is to hold negligent parties accountable for their mistakes and to provide compensation for patients who have been harmed as a result.