Masculinity refers to qualities, characteristics and behaviors that are considered typical or typical male. It is often associated with strength, courage, independence, and dominance. Masculine traits include physical strength, aggression, competitiveness, and the ability to provide for and protect one's family. However, masculinity can also refer to social norms and expectations about how men should behave or express themselves emotionally. It is important to note that there are many different ways in which individuals may express their gender identity, and what it means to be a "man" varies across cultures and contexts.