The term "Medicine and Surgery" refers to two separate but related fields within medicine.
- Medicine is a branch of healthcare that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses. It involves using medications or other therapies to treat conditions such as infections, chronic diseases, mental disorders, etc. Physicians who specialize in medicine are called internists or general practitioners.
- Surgery is a branch of healthcare that deals with the treatment of injuries, diseases, and other conditions through surgical intervention. It involves using operative techniques to treat conditions such as trauma, cancer, congenital abnormalities, etc. Surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in performing operations.
Together, medicine and surgery form the core of modern healthcare, with physicians trained in both fields able to provide comprehensive care for their patients.