Microscopy is a scientific technique that involves the use of microscopes to magnify and observe small objects or structures. This method allows scientists, researchers, and professionals in various fields such as biology, medicine, geology, materials science, and forensics to examine specimens at a much higher resolution than they would be able to with the naked eye. There are several types of microscopy techniques including light microscopy, electron microscopy, scanning probe microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy among others. Microscopy is an essential tool in scientific research as it enables scientists to observe small details that would otherwise be invisible or difficult to see with traditional methods.