The term "modern era" refers to a period in time that is characterized by significant advancements and changes in various aspects of human life, such as technology, science, culture, politics, economics, and social norms. This period typically begins after the Renaissance (around 14th-17th century) and continues until present day. The modern era has been marked by rapid industrialization, urbanization, globalization, and technological innovations that have transformed the way people live, work, communicate, and interact with each other.