Modernism is an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the rapid changes brought about by industrialization, urbanization, and new technologies. It encompasses various forms of art, literature, music, architecture, and design that reject traditional values and embrace experimentation, innovation, and individualism. Modernist artists sought to break away from conventional styles and techniques, exploring new ways of expressing themselves through abstract forms, unconventional subject matter, and bold colors. The modernist movement had a profound impact on the arts and continues to influence contemporary artistic practices today.