Modernity refers to the characteristics and qualities associated with contemporary society, particularly in terms of social, cultural, economic, and technological developments. It is often used as a broad term to describe the period from the late 18th century onwards, which saw significant changes in how people lived, worked, communicated, and thought about the world around them. Modernity encompasses ideas such as progress, individualism, secularization, rationality, and consumer culture, and is often associated with urbanization, industrialization, and globalization. It also involves a shift away from traditional values and beliefs towards more modern ones, and can be seen in the way people dress, eat, and interact with each other. Overall, modernity refers to the state or quality of being up-to-date, advanced, or contemporary.