The term "New Analysis" refers to a philosophical movement that emerged in the 17th century, characterized by its emphasis on rationalism and skepticism. It was developed as an alternative to traditional scholastic philosophy, which relied heavily on authority and tradition rather than reason and evidence.
The main proponents of this school of thought were René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. They believed that knowledge could only be obtained through the use of logic and rational thinking, rejecting any beliefs or ideas that couldn't be proven using reason.
In summary, "New Analysis" represents a shift towards empirical and mathematical methods in philosophy, emphasizing the importance of evidence-based reasoning as opposed to traditional authority and dogma.