The phrase "Next Parliament" refers to the next session or term of a country's legislative body, which is commonly known as its Parliament. In many countries with a Westminster-style system of government, there are fixed terms for Parliament, and an election must be held at least every five years. When someone says "next parliament," they mean that the current session or term of the Parliament will end soon, and a new one will begin after elections have been held and a new group of representatives has been elected to serve in it.