"Obstetric interventions" refers to medical procedures or interventions that are performed on a pregnant woman, specifically during the process of childbirth. These interventions may include actions such as the use of forceps or vacuum extraction to assist in delivering the baby, episiotomy (surgical cut) to widen the birth canal, or administration of medications to induce or augment labor. The aim of these interventions is to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby during labor and delivery.