Orthopedic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. This type of surgery can involve various procedures such as fixing broken bones, realigning bone segments, replacing damaged joints or cartilage, treating sports injuries, and correcting deformities caused by disease or injury. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical methods to treat their patients, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health.