Pharaoh is a title used for the kings and queens of ancient Egypt. The term comes from the Greek words “pharaōn” or “pharao”, which means 'great house' referring to the royal palace, or alternatively, it may be derived from the Egyptian word "per-aa" meaning ‘great’ or ‘high’. In ancient times, Pharaoh was considered a divine ruler and was believed to have been chosen by the gods to govern the land. The term is often used in reference to the most famous pharaohs of Ancient Egypt such as Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Cleopatra.