Power generation refers to the process of converting energy from a source into electricity. This can be achieved through various methods, such as using fossil fuels like coal or natural gas in thermal power plants, harnessing the force of water through hydroelectric dams, capturing wind energy with wind turbines, and even utilizing nuclear reactions to produce heat for steam generation. Power generation is a critical component of modern society, providing electricity for homes, businesses, and industries alike. The amount of power generated can vary depending on the source and technology used, but it ultimately depends on meeting the demand for energy in a particular region or country.