Procedural fairness refers to the principle that all individuals should be treated fairly and impartially in legal or administrative proceedings. It involves ensuring that everyone involved in a process is given an equal opportunity to present their case, and that the rules are applied consistently and without favoritism. Procedural fairness is important because it helps to maintain public confidence in the justice system, by ensuring that people feel that they have been treated fairly and impartially. It also helps to promote trust and respect for legal institutions, which can help to reduce conflict and promote social harmony.