The term "public debate" refers to a discussion or argument that takes place in a public forum, where different opinions and viewpoints are expressed by various individuals or groups. It is an opportunity for people to share their thoughts, ideas, and beliefs on a particular topic, and to engage with others who may have differing perspectives. Public debates can take many forms, including formal events moderated by a neutral third party, town hall meetings, political rallies or protests, and online discussions in social media or forums. The goal of public debate is often to inform, educate, and persuade the audience, as well as to encourage critical thinking and civic engagement.