Public policy refers to the laws, programs, and initiatives that are established by a government or other governing body in order to address specific societal issues. It is designed to guide decision-making and provide direction for how resources should be allocated to achieve certain goals. Public policies can cover a wide range of topics such as healthcare, education, environmental protection, economic development, and social welfare programs. The implementation of these policies may involve various government agencies, nonprofit organizations, or private sector entities working together to carry out the objectives set forth by the governing body.