A puffin is a type of seabird that belongs to the family of birds called alcids. They are found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surrounding areas, including parts of Canada and Alaska, as well as Europe and Asia. Puffins have distinctive features such as their colorful beaks and feet, which help distinguish them from other bird species. These birds are known for their ability to fly long distances over water in search of food, primarily small fish like herring and sand lance. They also feed on zooplankton and krill. Puffins typically breed on cliffs or rocky ledges, laying one egg at a time which they both incubate for about 30-45 days. The name "puffin" comes from the Icelandic word "pufinn," meaning "to puff." This refers to their unique method of diving into the water to catch fish, where they often hold their wings out and appear as if they are puffed up.