Real economic growth refers to an increase in a country's or region's productive capacity, often measured by increases in real GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which takes into account inflation and other factors. This means that there is an expansion of the economy over time, leading to higher levels of output, income, employment, and consumption. Real economic growth can be driven by various factors such as increased investments, technological advancements, improvements in education and healthcare, and favorable government policies. It generally leads to a rise in living standards for people within the economy, as well as an increase in wealth and prosperity.