Research funding refers to financial support provided for research projects or programs. This can come from various sources, such as government agencies, private foundations, corporations, or individual donors. The purpose of this funding is to provide resources necessary to conduct research and develop new knowledge in a particular field or discipline. Research funding allows scientists, scholars, and other experts to explore their ideas, test hypotheses, and gather data through experiments, surveys, and observations. It plays an important role in advancing scientific progress, driving innovation, and improving our understanding of the world around us.