A research organization is a group or institution that conducts systematic research and development in order to advance knowledge, technology, or culture. These organizations may be academic institutions such as universities or colleges, government agencies, private companies, or independent non-profit organizations. They often employ scientists, engineers, social scientists, and other experts who design and conduct experiments, collect data, analyze results, and publish their findings in order to contribute to the body of knowledge within their field. The goal of a research organization is typically to make new discoveries or develop innovative solutions that can benefit society as a whole.