Rotting refers to the process by which organic matter, such as wood or plant material, breaks down into simpler compounds due to the action of microorganisms like bacteria and fungi. This decomposition occurs through aerobic (with oxygen) or anaerobic (without oxygen) processes, depending on environmental conditions. The end result is a weakening and eventual disintegration of the material, which can lead to the formation of compost or soil. Rotting is a natural process that plays a vital role in recycling nutrients within ecosystems.