The term "small animal medicine and surgery" refers to the practice of veterinary medicine focused on treating animals that are considered small in size, such as cats, dogs, rabbits, birds, and other similar species. This field encompasses a wide range of medical conditions and procedures related to these types of pets, including preventive care, diagnosis, treatment, surgery, and emergency medicine. Veterinarians who specialize in small animal medicine and surgery undergo additional training and education specifically geared towards the unique needs of these animals, allowing them to provide high-quality care for their patients and their owners.