The term "special needs" refers to individuals who have unique or exceptional requirements due to physical, cognitive, behavioral, emotional or developmental challenges. These may include conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, intellectual disability, learning difficulties, and other health impairments that affect a person's daily life activities. The phrase "special needs" is often used to describe individuals who require additional support or accommodations in order to participate fully in society, including access to education, employment opportunities, healthcare services, and social programs.