State standards refer to a set of expectations or requirements that define what students should know and be able to do at different grade levels in public education. These standards are established by each state's department of education, often in collaboration with teachers, parents, and community members. They provide guidelines for curriculum development, assessment, and instructional practices, ensuring that all students receive a consistent, high-quality education regardless of where they live or go to school. State standards are designed to prepare students for college and career success by setting rigorous academic goals and promoting critical thinking, problem solving, and communication skills.