A statistic is a numerical value or data point that represents information about a particular population, event, or phenomenon. Statistics can be used to describe and analyze various aspects of society, such as demographics, health trends, economic indicators, and more. They are often collected through surveys, polls, censuses, or other research methods, and can provide valuable insights into the nature of a particular issue or topic. Statistics can be used to make predictions, identify patterns, and inform decision-making in various fields such as business, science, politics, and more.