The term "taxpayers" refers to individuals or entities that are required to file an income tax return and pay taxes on their earnings. This can include people who work for a living, as well as businesses, trusts, and estates. Taxpayers have certain rights and responsibilities under the law, including the right to appeal any tax assessments they believe are incorrect or unfair. The term is often used in political discourse to refer to those who bear the burden of funding government programs through their tax contributions.