A taxpayer is an individual or entity that pays taxes to a government. This term can refer to any person, company, corporation, or other legal entity that is required to file and pay income tax returns based on their earnings, profits, or other forms of income. Taxpayers are responsible for contributing towards the funding of public services and programs provided by the government through various types of taxes such as income, property, sales, or value-added taxes. The term "taxpayer" is often used in political discourse to refer to individuals or groups that may be affected by changes in tax policy or proposals for new tax laws.