The phrase "teaching methods" refers to the various techniques and approaches that are used by educators to impart knowledge and skills to their students. These methods can include traditional techniques such as lectures, discussions and assignments or more modern approaches such as technology-enhanced learning, project-based learning or inquiry-based learning. The choice of teaching methods depends on the subject being taught, the level of students and the learning objectives. The goal is to find a balance between traditional and innovative methods that cater to the diverse needs of students and help them learn effectively.