The phrase means that people with a certain condition or characteristic experience something to a greater extent than others who do not have that condition or characteristic.
Sentences with «than those without the condition»
Women with diabetes experience more complications than those without the condition. (politics.co.uk)
People with type 2 diabetes are at greater risk of serious liver disease than those without the condition, new research has shown. (sciencedaily.com)
Because they have higher testosterone levels, women with PCOS tend to build muscle more easily than those without the condition. (verywellhealth.com)