Zoning refers to the process of dividing a city or town into specific areas, each with its own set of land use regulations. These regulations can include rules about building height, density, and use, as well as other factors that affect the character and development of an area. The purpose of zoning is to ensure that different types of development occur in appropriate locations, while also promoting orderly growth and minimizing conflicts between land uses. Zoning can help protect property values, maintain aesthetic standards, and promote public health and safety.