Together the combination of tiny tracheas, laryngeal saccades and stenotic nares is known as Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome. (mainstreetveterinary.com)
Do you have a question or comment on a dog breathing problem such as Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS) or heavy breathing and panting? (dog-health-guide.org)
Excessive restraint can result in death of the dog due to complications of brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome and stress. (cspca.com)