Newfies can develop conditions unique to large breed dogs: Addison's disease, an illness caused by insufficient production of adrenal hormones by the adrenal glands.; Cystinuria, a hereditary defect that forms calcium stones in the bladder; epilepsy; and yes, hip dysplasia. (urbandognyc.com)
The lifeguards high sun exposure resulted in high vitamin D which increases calcium absorption, which in the absence of adequate vitamin K2 can contribute to calcium stones in the kidneys. (westonaprice.org)
The powerful betalain reduces significantly when cooked and the oxalic acid may form calcium stones when heated. (thebestofrawfood.com)