Central bank liquidity swaps are negligible now, though it was high as high as ~ $ 600B. (alephblog.com)
While European banks have been supported by central bank liquidity provision, non-financials have had to pay up for liquidity, as credit spreads have remained wide relative to the pre-crisis period, Barclays says. (gfmag.com)
Retained issues are not placed in capital markets, but kept on the issuer's balance sheet for collateral purposes in central bank liquidity operations. (bis.org)