Without proper urination, crystals, the building blocks of dog bladder stones begin to bond together and form stones. (dog-health-handbook.com)
Dog bladder infection occurs when the bacteria takes hold in the lower urinary tract and then finds its way into the bladder. (dog-health-handbook.com)
In female spayed dogs, approximately 10 % of dog bladder problems occur within 1 year of being spayed. (dog-health-handbook.com)