These events were accompanied by reductions in ecosystem productivity, the researchers wrote, in addition to wildfires, air pollution and agricultural losses. (sciencedaily.com)
Ancient forests that are allowed to grow have net ecosystem productivity of zero on average over the long term. (rainforest-rescue.org)
Other benefits such as increased water availability, reduced energy demands, and greater ecosystem productivity may also occur in specific regions over the short or long - term. (motherjones.com)