Average Smart Start funding was linked to a nearly 10 percent reduction in special education placements in grades three, four and five. (sciencedaily.com)
We find that both programs significantly reduce the likelihood of special education placement in the third grade, resulting in considerable cost savings to the state. (caldercenter.org)
Average More at Four funding reduced the odds of special education placements by 29 percent in third grade, by 43 percent in fourth grade and by 48 percent in fifth grade. (sciencedaily.com)