The concept of judicial independence, which is an essential component of the system of checks and balances, is reported in sub-factor 1.3.4 The fifth sub-factor (1.5) embraces the idea of effective sanctions for misconduct of government officers in all branches of government. (slaw.ca)
If China wanted to launch effective sanctions, it would have to recruit competitive nations first. (politics.stackexchange.com)
The point of my study was not that vouchers are the only effective sanction. (educationnext.org)