A better understanding of ocean climate and ecosystems, as well as human impacts and vulnerabilities, requires the coordination of a continuous and long - term system of ocean observations. (goosocean.org)
A new atmosphere - ocean climate modeling study shows that the planet's temperature depends, ultimately, on the atmospheric level of carbon dioxide. (giss.nasa.gov)
The abundance of life on these outer islands supports the emerging idea that there will be refugia of coral survival and recovery dotting the planet as we face an increasingly difficult ocean climate for reef ecosystems. (news.mongabay.com)