The scientists developed a patterned surface by using photolithography to create chemical arrays that attract water over top of a surface that repels water to control the spread of ice. (treehugger.com)
The list is topped by pharmaceutical maker Novo Nordisk, Brazil's Natura Cosmeticos, Norwegian energy company Statoil, the Danish biotech firm Novozymes, and ASML Holding, a Dutch manufacturer of photolithography machines used in the semiconductor industry. (canadianbusiness.com)
Photochemical and photostructural changes in certain polymers constitute the basis for photolithography and the processing of the microelectronic circuits. (britannica.com)