The phrase "place centuries" refers to the idea of time passing by in a specific location or setting. It implies that many centuries have occurred or unfolded in that particular place. Full definition
Pope Francis will visit the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima north of Lisbon, where six reported visions of Mary, to child shepherds took place a century ago. (premierchristianity.com)
The story takes place a century ago, and follows the adventures of a warrior named Yang (Dong - gun Jang) who flees Asia for the American West. (screenpicks.com)
Red Dead Redemption 2 essentially takes place a century before the GTA timeline, but in the same fictionalized version of the USA. (rdr2.com)