Bonhoeffer's role in the German Kirchenkampf and his insistence on «confessing Christ concretely here and now» were particularly helpful in the church struggle against apartheid as a false gospel and heresy. (religion-online.org)
By 1962, he had been instrumental in the founding of Umkhonto we Sizwe (the spear of the nation), the military wing of the ANC, charged with leading an armed struggle against the Apartheid government which had institutionalised South Africa's long history of racial injustice and taken it to new and bloody depths. (premierchristianity.com)
The AAM was begun by South Africans who had fled apartheid and settled in England and who were determined to maintain solidarity with those still struggling against apartheid in South Africa itself. (tes.com)