Cyclic voltammetry allowed researchers to measure catalytic rates and energy efficiency (overpotential). (pnnl.gov)
The catalysts (in solution) were studied by cyclic voltammetry, in which an electrical current repeatedly sweeps between two set voltages, leading to the determination of the turnover frequencies. (pnnl.gov)
The coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV / IR transmittance spectrophotometer, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry. (european-mrs.com)