At the overall ecosystem level, it looks at the need for a proper legal structure, regulatory restraint, diversity of viewpoints and scientific research in tandem with business development. (fintechnews.hk)
The widespread pattern of forest drying, evidenced by ecosystem level moisture deficits and larger and more severe wildfires, indicates we are entering a new era of forest management. (journals.plos.org)
Heat waves, extreme precipitation events and flooding or extreme droughts, are also what actually cause climate damage — for instance lower agricultural productivity (as during the extremely hot 2003 summer in Western Europe) or biodiversity decline at ecosystem levels ranging from aquatic desert systems to entire rainforest biomes. (bitsofscience.org)