The phrase "painful procedures" refers to medical or scientific processes that can cause physical or emotional discomfort to a person. It includes tests, surgeries, injections, or treatments that might be painful or uncomfortable. Full definition
In contrast, the median number of painful procedures was 32. (sciencenews.org)
I have participated in countless painful procedures done in the desperate hope of saving a baby. (skepticalob.com)
Studies have found that newborns are more sensitive to pain than older infants and children, and painful procedures early in life can have long - lasting effects. (health.com)