Sentences with phrase «+ nominal rate»

To convert from nominal to real rates, you divide (1 + nominal rate) by (1 + inflation).

Not exact matches

Included in the PowerPoint: Macroeconomic Objectives (AS Level) a) Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis - the shape and determinants of AD and AS curves; AD = C+I+G + (X-M)- the distinction between a movement along and a shift in AD and AS - the interaction of AD and AS and the determination of the level of output, prices and employment b) Inflation - the definition of inflation; degrees of inflation and the measurement of inflation; deflation and disinflation - the distinction between money values and real data - the cause of inflation (cost - push and demand - pull inflation)- the consequences of inflation c) Balance of payments - the components of the balance of payments accounts (using the IMF / OECD definition): current account; capital and financial account; balancing item - meaning of balance of payments equilibrium and disequilibrium - causes of balance of payments disequilibrium in each component of the accounts - consequences of balance of payments disequilibrium on domestic and external economy d) Exchange rates - definitions and measurement of exchange rates - nominal, real, trade - weighted exchange rates - the determination of exchange rates - floating, fixed, managed float - the factors underlying changes in exchange rates - the effects of changing exchange rates on the domestic and external economy using AD, Marshall - Lerner and J curve analysis - depreciation / appreciation - devaluation / revaluation e) The Terms of Trade - the measurement of the terms of trade - causes of the changes in the terms of trade - the impact of changes in the terms of trade f) Principles of Absolute and comparative advantage - the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage - free trade area, customs union, monetary union, full economic union - trade creation and trade diversion - the benefits of free trade, including the trading possibility curve g) Protectionism - the meaning of protectionism in the context of international trade - different methods of protection and their impact, for example, tariffs, import duties and quotas, export subsidies, embargoes, voluntary export restraints (VERs) and excessive administrative burdens («red tape»)- the arguments in favor of protectionism This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked about.

The formula to calculate real return given nominal return is r = (1 + R) / (1 + i)- 1, where r = real rate of return, R = nominal rate of return, and i = inflation rate.

Using the nominal 6 percent fixed rate, solving for r = (1 + 0.06 / 12) ^ 12 - 1, gets r = 1.0616778 - 1, or 0.061678; when changed to a percentage, it equals 6.1678 percent.

The formula for the real income of an investment at year N is: Inflation adjusted dividend income = (initial dividend amount) * -LCB-[1 + (nominal dividend growth rate)-RSB- ^ N -RCB- / -LCB-[1 + (inflation rate)-RSB- ^ N -RCB- Typically, you would use a nominal dividend growth rate of 5.5 % per year in the absence of other information and 3 % per year inflation.

The Investment Return equals (0.6 * the initial dividend yield of Stock A + 0.4 * [the 2 % real TIPS interest rate + the 3.0 % inflation rate]-RRB- + (0.6 * the nominal growth rate of the Stock A dividends + 0.4 * the growth rate of TIPS (which equals the 3 % inflation rate)-- the 3.0 % inflation rate.

The scale factors are -LSB-(1 + nominal dividend growth rate) / (1 + inflation)-RSB- ^ N.

The Investment Return = Initial Dividend Yield + Dividend Growth Rate (annualized, nominal)-- Inflation = 4 % +5 % -3 % = 6 %.

They want it to generate an increasing level of income, starting from # 25k in year 1, and increasing at a rate 7 % + inflation pa, such that the end value of the savings after 20 years is # 500k nominal.

Since the nominal dividend growth rate is 5.5 % and the long term inflation rate is around 3.5 %, (1 + real rate of growth) = (1.055) / (1.035) = 1.0193 or the real rate of growth = 1.93 %.