Sentences with phrase «[microwave sounding unit»

Sound unit economics are not always fully developed when growth investments start, but they need to be well along the way to being proven.

Sure enough, last year's rookie tackle tandem of Luis Sharpe and Tootie Robbins added the final ingredients to a very sound unit.

One of the most defensively sound units in Europe, Atletico are devastating on the counter.

Learning that words break down into smaller sound units is an important pre-reading skill.

This set includes two under - the - mattress movement sensors and a nursery sound unit with thermometer and night light.

The sound unit plays songs, lullabies, reggae music and offers white noise to help baby sleep.

If even a small amount of energy from phonons (the sound units that carry the energy through the germanium or silicon, much as photons are the units of light) hit the detector, it can be enough to make the device lose superconductivity and register a potential dark matter event through a device called a superconducting quantum interference device, or SQUID.

The pronunciation of a word is represented as a series of basic sound units called phonemes.

As part of an ongoing joint project between UAH, NOAA and NASA, Christy and Dr. Roy Spencer, an ESSC principal scientist, use data gathered by advanced microwave sounding units on NOAA and NASA satellites to get accurate temperature readings for almost all regions of the Earth.

While there remain disparities among different tropospheric temperature trends estimated from satellite Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU and advanced MSU) measurements since 1979, and all likely still contain residual errors, estimates have been substantially improved (and data set differences reduced) through adjustments for issues of changing satellites, orbit decay and drift in local crossing time (i.e., diurnal cycle effects).

The new RSS v4 TLT record makes a number of changes to the time of observation correction, as well as corrections for the change in instruments that measure temperature from microwave sounding units (MSU) to advanced microwave sounding units (AMSU) sensors, which occurred around the year 2000.

Since the first microwave sounding unit was launched into orbit in November 1978, satellite - based instruments have measured the temperature of the atmosphere from the surface up to an altitude of about eight kilometers above sea level.

The research reported here was done using an earlier version of the satellite microwave sounding unit dataset.

For alphabetical languages such as English and Spanish, the ability to manipulate individual sound units occurs at the lexical and sub-lexical level.

Computer speech - based remediation for reading disabilities: the size of spelling - to - sound unit in a transparent orthography.

Thus, no one ever receives any natural practice understanding that words are composed of smaller, abstract sound units.

You have to reach over to the sound unit knob to adjust your volume.

This side of a naturally aspirated Ferrari engine, Porsche make the best sounding unit in the GT3 in my opinion, Lamborghini's V10 included.

Within a matter of milliseconds the computer extracts various features from the voice input and identifies the phonemes — the distinct sound units that make up speech.

Feature wise, the GLA is loaded to the brim with a lot of powerful standard equipment such as a huge panoramic sunroof, Harman Kardon Logic 7 sound unit, 12 - speaker infotainment system with reversing camera and navigation and Attention Assist (Mercedes Exclusive).

Japan replaced the Mark III with a revamped Master System (built in FM Sound Unit!

As a closing act, SEGA's legendary Takenobu Mitsuyoshi (SEGA Sound Unit [H.] vocalist and SEGA Sound artist), joined the SEGA Hard Girls to perform a couple of songs, including «Halo - halo Nari Jans Ondo» from Roomania 203, «Blooming ``, and «Young Force — SEGA Hard Girls Mix» from the Hi ☆ sCoool!

SEGA's in - house live band (S.S.T. Band) from 1988, along with a keyboard and brass infused medley performed by Hiro's current band, SEGA Sound Unit [H.].

In addition, we are proud to include a second disc of bonus material, including three arranged versions by SEGA's in - house live band (S.S.T. Band) from 1988, along with a keyboard and brass infused medley performed by Hiro's current band, SEGA Sound Unit [H.].

The data presented in this case included both surface analyses (GISTEMP, NCDC, and HadCRUT3) in addition to satellite products for the lower troposphere (Microwave Sounding Unit — MSU).

Cooling on the upper stratosphere and mesosphere is the signal of GHG - related cooling and that is ongoing (look up Stratospheric Sounding Units (SSU)-RRB-.

The satellite microwave sounding units (MSU) receive radiation coming from throughout the troposphere.

In regards to Michael Jankowski's comment (# 11), the Fu et al. (2004, Nature) article showed that the satellite record of tropospheric temperature trends, based on the Microwave Sounding Unit channel 2, is contaminated by stratospheric cooling on the order of -0.08 K / decade.

There has been a debate on the trend estimates from a number of different studies based on the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) instrument carried by a number of satellites, and different researchers have come up with different trend estimates depending on how they have carried out the analysis.

Both the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) satellite (analyzed by the University of Alabama in Huntsville by John Christy and Roy Spencer) and weather balloon data (trends reported by a number of researchers, notably Jim Angell at NOAA) have failed to show significant warming since the satellite record began in late 1978, even though the surface record has been rising at its fastest pace (~ 0.15 C / decade) since instrumental records began.

While there remain disparities among different tropospheric temperature trends estimated from satellite Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU and advanced MSU) measurements since 1979, and all likely still contain residual errors, estimates have been substantially improved (and data set differences reduced) through adjustments for issues of changing satellites, orbit decay and drift in local crossing time (i.e., diurnal cycle effects).

It is demonstrated that even with historical SSTs as a boundary condition, most atmospheric models exhibit excessive tropical upper tropospheric warming relative to the lower - middle troposphere as compared with satellite - borne microwave sounding unit measurements.

Linear additivity was found to hold in the PCM model for changes in tropopause height and synthetic satellite - borne Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) temperatures (Christy et al., 2000; Mears et al., 2003; Santer et al., 2003b).

Kongoli, C., et al. (2003), A new snowfall detection algorithm over land using measurements from the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU), Geophys.

The skeptics tend to pick out one aspect where there is perhaps not full agreement and fail to recognize that observations as well as models have shortcomings (witness the recent MSU [Microwave Sounding Unit] report's findings of shortcomings in the observational techniques, etc.)-- and that our best understanding must be based on a coherent integration of the many, many studies into a comprehensive synthesis — and this is what the IPCC assessments (and others) do.

As part of an ongoing joint project between UAHuntsville, NOAA and NASA, Christy and Dr. Roy Spencer, an ESSC principal scientist, use data gathered by advanced microwave sounding units on NOAA and NASA satellites to get accurate temperature readings for almost all regions on the Earth.

The most reliable sets of global temperature data we have, using satellite microwave sounding units, show no appreciable temperature increases during the critical period 1978 - 1997, just when the surface station data show a pronounced rise.

In March 1990, NASA's Roy Spencer and University of Alabama - Huntsville's (UAH) John Christy dropped quite a bomb when they published the first record of lower atmospheric temperatures sensed by satellites» microwave sounding units (MSUs).

As a further indication, satellite - mounted Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) data13 matches lower - bound trends moderately well over the period of overlapping data, leaving the GISTEMP6 estimate looking anomalously high.

With John Christy he presents the monthly real - world data from the microwave sounding unit satellites that provide the least inaccurate global temperature record we have.

• the factors that contribute to uncertainties in the trends inferred from three categories of instrumental measurements — Microwave Sounding Units (MSU) carried aboard National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) satellites, radiosondes, and surface observations;

We examine four satellite datasets producing bulk tropospheric temperatures, based on microwave sounding units (MSUs), all updated since IPCC AR5.

Temperatures aloft can be measured in a number of ways, two of which are useful for climate monitoring: by radiosondes (balloon - borne instrument packages, including thermometers, released daily or twice daily at a network of observing stations throughout the world), and by satellite measurements of microwave radiation emitted by oxygen gas in the lower to mid-troposphere, taken with an instrument known as the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU).5 The balloon measurements are taken at the same Greenwich mean times each day, whereas the times of day of the satellite measurements for a given location drift slowly with changes in the satellite orbits.

5 The Microwave Sounding Unit senses radiation in a number of different channels, each of which is representative of a different layer of the atmosphere.

Except when satellites are inferring temperature from microwave sounding units, in which case the fixed locations on the surface taking direct measurements with thermometers have had their real data manipulated to achieve a desired result.

The two satellite data sets, RSS and UAH, use the Microwave Sounding Units (MSU) of orbiting satellites to estimate lower tropospheric temperature.

The microwave sounding units (MSU) aboard the satellites don't actually measure air temperature, but rather the intensity of microwave radiation given off by oxygen molecules in the atmosphere, and the intensity of this radiation is a proxy for air temperature.

The satellite - based microwave sounding unit (MSU) temperature record provides recent estimates of temperatures over Australia, with records starting in the late - 1970s.

While the satellite dataset has its strengths, unlike thermometers and temperature probes used on weather balloons the Microwave Sounding Units were new, largely untested tools when they were put into space.

The six instruments are the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU - A), the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS (AMSR - E), the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES).