Sentences with phrase «a cohort study»

Corrao, G., G.R. Corazza, V. Bagnardi, et al., «Mortality in Patients with Coeliac Disease and Their Relatives: A Cohort Study,» Lancet, 358:356 - 361, 2001.

Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta - analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies, CMAJ, vol.

Data from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.

Meat and dairy food consumption and breast cancer: a pooled analysis of cohort studies.

RCTs showed that these beverages increased body weight, 114 and cohort studies pointed to an association with diabetes.115, 116 These results can also be applied to other beverages such as fruit juice and sweetened dairy drinks.

Meta - analyses of cohort studies for the association between dairy and milk intake in relation to mortality11 and fractures12 13 have displayed no clear pattern of risk, and evidence from randomised trials are lacking.

Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta - analyses of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies

Non-alcoholic beverage and caffeine consumption and mortality: the Leisure World Cohort Study

A meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies concluded that there is no overall association between milk intake and hip fracture risk in women, whereas, in men, evidence was suggestive of a benefit of higher milk intake (31).

It's generally correct to say that few risks have been proven yet, but finding these effects takes multidecadal cohort studies... which aren't possible until multiple decades after legalization.

fathers» involvement with their babies: Evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.

• A review of nine cohort studies published in international peer - reviewed journals found «partner's smoking habit» to be one of the key determinants of a pregnant woman's smoking (Lu et al, 2001).

The influence of fathers» socioeconomic status and paternity leave on breastfeeding duration: a population - based cohort study.

Depression in men in the postnatal period and later child psychopathology: a population cohort study.

British Cohort Study interviewer instructions for sweep 2 in 1975 (cohort child at five years) state that «if the [birth] father is divorced, separated or has «deserted» the mother, he is not considered as a «father figure» even if visiting the child daily» (see page 68 of our full report)!

A cohort study on prior social and health characteristics among fathers in Stockholm.

Effects of parental leave and working hours on fathers» involvement with their babies: evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.

In 1987, Labbok and Hendershot20 published a retrospective cohort study of 9,698 children between 3 and 17 years of age.

Hutton EK, Reitsma AH, Kaufman K. Outcomes associated with planned home and planned hospital births in low - risk women attended by midwives in Ontario, Canada, 2003 — 2006: a retrospective cohort study.

Perinatal mortality and severe morbidity in low and high risk term pregnancies in the Netherlands: prospective cohort study.

This study, a cohort study of severe morbidity and mortality of term fetuses or neonates, called ATNICID (Admission of Term Neonates to Intensive Care or Intrauterine Death), was begun in 2007 with the express intent of examining the relationship between the organization of the Dutch maternity care system and the high rate of perinatal mortality.

In the latest paper discussed in that post, Severe adverse maternal outcomes among low risk women with planned home versus hospital births in the Netherlands: nationwide cohort study, de Jonge concluded:

The new study, Perinatal mortality and severe morbidity in low and high risk term pregnancies in the Netherlands: prospective cohort study, appears in this week's issue of the British Medical Journal.

The Milennium Cohort Study found that while just under one third of non-resident fathers who had been involved with their babies at age 9 - 10 months had drifted away by age 3, just over one third of the less involved at 9 - 10 months had greater involvement at age 3 (Dex & Ward, 2007)

The Millennium Cohort Study found that 21 % of non-resident fathers (many of them young) who had low contact with their 9 -10-month-old infants were in more frequent (and sometimes daily) contact when their child was aged 3.

Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Infant Nighttime Waking: Prospective Cohort Study.

The Long - term Effects of Breastfeeding on Child and Adolescent Mental Health: A Pregnancy Cohort Study Followed for 14 Years.

The study adds to the body of large cohort studies of planned home births that have reported on the relative safety of home versus hospital births.

A 15 - year cohort study.

Breast - feeding problems afterepidural analgesia for labour: a retrospective cohort study of pain, obstetrical procedure

Her latest effort is Severe adverse maternal outcomes among low risk women with planned home versus hospital births in the Netherlands: nationwide cohort study.

The study was a prospective cohort study with planned place of birth at the start of care in labour as the exposure (home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit, or obstetric unit).12 Women were included in the group in which they planned to give birth at the start of care in labour regardless of whether they were transferred during labour or immediately after birth.

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

A randomised controlled trial would be the best way to tackle selection bias of mothers who plan a home birth, but a randomised controlled trial in North America is unfeasible given that even in Britain, where home birth has been an incorporated part of the healthcare system for some time, and where cooperation is more feasible, a pilot study failed.31 Prospective cohort studies remain the most comprehensive instruments available.

Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study.

The Newcastle thousand families cohort study at age 49 - 51 years.

Hyperemesis gravidarum and risks of placental dysfunction disorders: A population - based cohort study.

Future birth cohort studies should control for the effects of mode of delivery when investigating environmental modifiers of food allergy.»

The Long - Term Effects of Breastfeeding on Child and Adolescent Mental Health: A Pregnancy Cohort Study Followed for 14 Years.

Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil.

Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study

We conducted a multicenter, prospective cohort study among low - risk nulliparous women who started their pregnancy in midwife - led care or in obstetrician - led care.

P. Volmanen et al., «Breast - Feeding Problems After Epidural Analgesia for Labour: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Pain, Obstetrical Procedures and Breast - Feeding Practices,» Int J Obstet Anesth 13, no. 1 (2004): 25 — 29.

Respiratory and gastrointestinal tract infections are the leading cause of morbidity in children.1, 2 Prospective cohort studies in industrialized countries revealed a prevalence of 3.4 % to 32.1 % for respiratory tract infectious diseases and 1.2 % to 26.3 % for gastrointestinal infectious diseases in infancy.3, — , 8 The risks of these infectious diseases are affected by several factors including birth weight, gestational age, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, number of siblings, day care attendance, and parental smoking.3, 5,6,8, — , 20

Infant Weight Gain and Childhood Overweight Status in a Multicenter, Cohort Study.

Breast - feeding initiation and exclusive duration at 6 months by social class: results from the Millennium Cohort Study

L. Impey et al., «Fever in Labour and Neonatal Encephalopathy: A Prospective Cohort Study,» Br J Obstet Gynaecol 108, no. 6 (2001): 594 — 597.

Adherence with early infant feeding and complementary feeding guidelines in the Cork BASELINE Birth Cohort Study.

de Jonge A, Mesman JA, Manniën J, Zwart JJ, van Dillen J, van Roosmalen J. Severe adverse maternal outcomes among low risk women with planned home versus hospital births in the Netherlands: nationwide cohort study.

Infant feeding patterns and risks of death and hospitalization in the first half of infancy: multicentre cohort study