His earlier research focused on BCR -
ABL tyrosine kinase function in chronic myeloid leukemia.
STAT5 is also activated by the oncogenic breakpoint cluster region (BCR)--
ABL tyrosine kinase and contributes to the transformation of leukemia cells (45).
Targeting of the c -
Abl tyrosine kinase to mitochondria in endoplasmic reticulum stress - induced apoptosis.
Abrogation of the cell death response to oxidative stress by the c -
Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571.
The c -
Abl tyrosine kinase regulates actin remodeling at the immune synapse.
ABL tyrosine kinases play an oncogenic role in human leukemias (4, 5) and promote the progression of solid tumors (5, 6).
Not exact matches
An approach often used in treating CML is to block the Bcr -
Abl activity using
tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).
Imatinib is an inhibitor that blocks the ATP - binding site of the
tyrosine kinase Abl in affected blood cells, thereby suppressing their overactivity.
Therefore, a team led by Vladimir Tesar, MD, PhD (Charles University and General University Hospital, in the Czech Republic) tested the potential of an investigational drug called bosutinib that inhibits a particular
tyrosine kinase called Src / Bcr -
Abl.
Under physiological conditions, the
tyrosine kinase Abl is found in two different spatial structures — an open and a closed state — which exist in a delicate equilibrium.
We review progress with the receptor
tyrosine kinases (growth factor receptors EGFR, VEGFR, and FGFR) and nonreceptor
tyrosine kinases (Bcr -
Abl), where advances have been made with cancer therapeutic agents such as Herceptin and Gleevec.
The activity of
tyrosine kinases is typically regulated in an auto - inhibitory fashion, but the BCR -
Abl fusion gene codes for a protein that is «always on» or continuously activated leading to unregulated cell division (i.e. cancer).
The
Abl gene expresses a membrane - associated protein, a
tyrosine kinase, and the BCR -
Abl transcript is also translated into a
tyrosine kinase.
Variola and monkeypox viruses utilize conserved mechanisms of virion motility and release that depend on
Abl and Src family
tyrosine kinases.
Further, we identified a role for
ABL kinases in promoting the expression of multiple pro — bone metastasis genes such as AXL (which encodes a receptor
tyrosine kinase), IL6 (which encodes interleukin - 6), MMP1 (which encodes matrix metalloproteinase 1), and TNC (which encodes tenascin - C) through TAZ - and signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5)-- mediated signaling.
Depletion of
ABL kinases does not affect YAP1 protein abundance, localization, or
tyrosine phosphorylation in breast cancer cells.
These mutant
kinases are attractive therapeutic targets, as demonstrated by the efficacy of imatinib in BCR -
ABL — positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), 5 as well as in MPD associated with activating alleles involving PDGFRA or PDGFRB.2, 6,7 In addition, activating mutations in the FLT3 receptor
tyrosine kinase are the most common genetic event in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and specific inhibitors of the FMS - like
tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) have entered late - stage clinical trials.8 Although mutations in
tyrosine kinases and in other genes have been identified in a subset of MPD and AML, in many cases the genetic events that contribute to the molecular pathogenesis of these diseases remain unknown.
We also found that the SRC and
ABL non-receptor
tyrosine kinases and the SHEP1 scaffolding protein are binding partners of the Eph receptors, and we identified signaling connections between Eph receptors and integrins.
The product of the resulting BCR -
ABL fusion oncogene possesses
ABL's so - called
tyrosine kinase activity — the ability to add phosphate chemical groups to the amino acid
tyrosine — but fails to turn off appropriately.