Indigenous or
aboriginal peoples are so - called because they were living on their lands before settlers came from elsewhere; they are the descendants — according to one definition —
of those who inhabited a country or a geographical
region at the time when people
of different
cultures or ethnic origins arrived, the new arrivals later becoming dominant through conquest, occupation, settlement or other means... (I) ndigenous peoples have retained social, cultural, economic and political characteristics which are clearly distinct from those
of the other segments
of the national populations.