Not exact matches
VICTORIA — New Democrat spokesperson for
aboriginal relations and reconciliation, Scott Fraser, and New Democrat children and families spokesperson, Doug Donaldson, welcomed this week's
decision by the Canadian Human
Rights Tribunal that the federal government discriminates against First Nation children...
But even with this restriction, there should be considerable opportunity to argue that international law might inform such matters as: the content of the duty to consult, the significance of the
right to culture, the respect that should be accorded to indigenous conceptions of property, and the question of what might constitute an unjustifiable infringement of an
aboriginal right or title or a treaty
right: see my post on the Supreme Court's Grassy Narrows
decision here.
What exactly «
aboriginal title» means was also defined in the Supreme Court's
decision: control of ancestral lands and the
right to use them for economic purposes while ensuring the lands are maintained for future generations.
[35] Considering all of the foregoing, and keeping in mind that «[i] nterpretations of treaties and statutory provisions which have an impact upon treaty or
aboriginal rights must be approached in a manner which maintains the integrity of the Crown» (Badger, above), the Minister clearly erred in reaching his decision by failing to take into account the First Nations Applicants» Treaty Rights and the honour of the Crown in interpreting his mandate under subsection 8
rights must be approached in a manner which maintains the integrity of the Crown» (Badger, above), the Minister clearly erred in reaching his
decision by failing to take into account the First Nations Applicants» Treaty
Rights and the honour of the Crown in interpreting his mandate under subsection 8
Rights and the honour of the Crown in interpreting his mandate under subsection 80 (2).
[35] Considering all of the foregoing, and keeping in mind that «[i] nterpretations of treaties and statutory provisions which have an impact upon treaty or
aboriginal rights must be approached in a manner which maintains the integrity of the Crown» (Badger, above), the Minister clearly erred in reaching his
decision by failing to take into... [more]
Yesterday marked the 10th anniversary of the historic Supreme Court of Canada
decision on
aboriginal rights known as Delgamuukw v. British Columbia, [1997] 3 S.C.R. 1010.
On July 26, 2017, the Supreme Court of Canada rendered two much awaited
decisions respecting the duty of the National Energy Board to consult and accommodate the
aboriginal rights of two distinct Indigenous peoples for two distinct projects.
Beyond merely acknowledging the existence of the Mi» kmaq treaty
right to a «limited» commercial fishery, the Marshall
decision reaffirms a commitment by the Court, articulated previously in cases such as Sparrow, Van der Peet, Badger and Delgamuukw, to look to the
aboriginal perspective when interpreting historically based claims by a First Nation against the Crown.
Like Sparrow, the
decision in R. v. Van der Peet, addressed the appellant's claim to an
aboriginal right to fish.
In fact, the Sparrow
decision of 1990, the first Supreme Court of Canada
Aboriginal rights decision, held that these
rights may be infringed for valid objectives, including those that «prevent the exercise of...
rights that would cause harm to the general populace or to
aboriginal peoples themselves.»
This 1996
decision set out the test for determining the existence of an
aboriginal right.
In this
decision, the Supreme Court strove to give meaning for the first time to the
aboriginal rights guaranteed in s. 35 (1) of the Constitution Act, 1982.20 Of particular import for future
decisions was the articulation (or reiteration) of certain principles to be applied in construing
aboriginal rights.
With the Marshall
decision in mind, it is useful to revisit some of the Court's most significant
decisions relating to
aboriginal and treaty
rights.19
But a need for «scientific» evidence fails to respect the experiences of individual community members (from which a court could also infer community needs) and requires that indigenous groups undergo the substantial burden of expensive community studies in order to defend their
aboriginal fishing
rights against «allocation»
decisions.
As did Tsilhqot» in, the Keewatin
decision also offered governments the chance to overrule
aboriginal land
rights if it's in the public interest to do so.
The Committee is concerned, despite positive developments towards recognising the land
rights of the
Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders through judicial
decisions (Mabo 1992, Wik 1996) and enactment of the Native Title Act of 1993, as well as actual demarcation of considerable areas of land, that in many areas native title
rights and interests remain unresolved and that the Native Title Amendments of 1998 in some respects limits the
rights of indigenous persons and communities, in particular in the field of effective participation in all matters affecting land ownership and use, and affects their interests in native title lands, particularly pastoral lands.
They weaken the
rights of
Aboriginals to negotiate - the
rights recognised in the Mabo
decision and the Native Title Act.
The Committee is concerned, despite positive developments towards recognizing the land
rights of the
Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders through judicial
decisions (Mabo, 1992; Wik, 1996) and enactment of the Native Title Act of 1993, as well as actual demarcation of considerable areas of land, that in many areas native title
rights and interests remain unresolved and that the Native Title Amendments of 1998 in some respects limit the
rights of indigenous persons and communities, in particular in the field of effective participation in all matters affecting land ownership and use, and affects their interests in native title lands, particularly pastoral lands.
despite positive developments towards recognising the land
rights of the
Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders through judicial
decisions (Mabo 1992, Wik 1996) and enactment of the Native Title Act of 1993, as well as actual demarcation of considerable areas of land, that in many areas native title
rights and interests remain unresolved and that the Native Title Amendments of 1998 in some respects limits the
rights of indigenous persons and communities, in particular in the field of effective participation in all matters affecting land ownership and use, and affects their interests in native title lands, particularly pastoral lands.